PPPs are being aggressively promoted by APEC. The mobilisation of long-term capital from the private sector for infrastructure projects, especially protection of interests and risk mitigation for private investors in public-private partnership (PPP) projects, is one of the four priorities initiated by Vietnam in the APEC 2017. “Experience of international organisations and APEC member economies in handling PPP projects, especially risk sharing between the state and private investors was one of the discussion topics at the Finance and Central Bank Deputies Meeting (FCBDM), the Senior Finance Officials Meeting (SFOM) and the Workshop on Long-term Investment in Infrastructure (May 2017). APEC Senior Finance Officials had discussions with international organizations on effective instruments for project management and concerted training activities for project managers in APEC member economies.”